Tree planting diagram
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Bare rooted or open ground trees should be lifted and replanted whilst dormant, usually in November to the end of March. Roots of "lifted" trees should be kept moist and protected against frost. If not planting immediately, it is advisable to "heel in" or cover roots completely.

When soil conditions are suitable, dig a square hole as large as necessary to fit all the roots, any damaged roots should be cut back. The tree should be planted on the old soil line, i.e. at the same depth as it was in the nursery, if no soil line is visible- as a guide the roots should just be under the soil level. Trees such as yews etc should be planted with root wrapping left on.

If staking, the stake should be banged into the hole now or if using a 45 degree stake this can be put in after the tree is planted. If using manure (not essential), it should not go into the bottom of the hole but used on the surface as a mulch. Good soil (brought in if necessary), should be firmed gently over the roots. It is important to use a proper adjustable tree tie with protective buffer between stake and tree. Water in, Keep the ground around the base of the tree clean for at least the first two growing seasons.
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